Owners opt to walk and leave mortgages behind

The article below could be written about any major city in the United States today. Many people feel frustrated and angry about the entire Real Estate market that we now find ourselves in. Some people walk away form their mortgages, because they can't pay anymore. Increasingly, other people are walking away and they can afford it. This is know as Strategic Default. But if you read up and educate yourself, you will find nothing strategic about the mortgage default. Consider using a short sale to liquidate your home and not have a foreclosure on your credit. Lenders are becoming more flexible and the qualifications to get into a Short Sale Program have changed.
by Catherine Reagor - Mar. 17, 2010 The Arizona Republic
More Phoenix-area homeowners are walking away from their mortgage payments, and many more are likely considering it.
These
are not people losing homes due to severe financial problems. "Walking
away" now also describes people who can make their payments but don't
want to because they owe much more than their home is worth.
Metro
Phoenix's 50 percent drop in home values has left tens of thousands of
homeowners here underwater, owing more than the market value of their
house. Many people who bought houses during the market peak are paying
mortgages double their home's current worth. Most can't sell now and
will have to wait years before values rise enough for them to sell
without taking a loss.
So,
many walk away. Many of them are angry about federal bailouts for
lenders who seem reluctant to work with homeowners on loan
modifications. Frustration and anger increasingly outweighs the social
stigma of foreclosure. In a populist twist, some homeowners are even
proud of stiffing lenders.
Circumstances
are also on their side. Lenders are overwhelmed and slow to foreclose,
allowing mortgage defaulters to stay in their homes for months without
paying anything. Many homeowners who walk away can rent comparable
houses for half their current mortgage payment. And laws in Arizona
prevent lenders from going after the personal assets of those who
default on a mortgage.
There
are no hard figures on the number of Phoenix homeowners who have walked
away from their mortgages. Nationally, one recent study found at least
25 percent of all foreclosures are driven by "strategy," not necessity.
And there are fewer penalties for walking away in Arizona than most
other states. Foreclosures in the Valley continue to hover around record
levels. What worries housing-market experts is
that if more people walk away, then even more foreclosure properties
will continue to depress the market and delay any recovery.
By the numbers
Joe
Giovale paid $390,000 for a north Phoenix home in 2006. He knew home
prices wouldn't keep climbing at the same brisk pace, but he expected
steady appreciation of about 2 percent a year.
Giovale's
home is surrounded by foreclosure properties. He owes at least 50
percent more than his house is worth. Giovale can rent a similar house
in his neighborhood for $1,000 less a month than his mortgage payment. "My
lender won't cut my principal, despite the federal help it's getting,"
Giovale said. "I can afford the payments. But I have done the
calculations. It's going to take 18 years until the value of my home
rebounds to what I paid for it. Why shouldn't I walk away and rent? I
can probably buy again in a few years."
Strategic default
Walking away is almost as easy as it sounds.
Homeowners
stop paying their mortgages and wait for the notice that their lender
has started to foreclose. Lenders call this a strategic default. Lenders
used to foreclose on a home after three missed mortgage payments. But
the record number of foreclosures in Phoenix has significantly slowed
that process. Now, some lenders do not get around to filing to foreclose
until the homeowner misses six or more payments, which can mean half a
year of free housing for someone who plans to walk away. Once homeowners
receive a notice of a foreclosure, they usually have three months until
their home is sold through a foreclosure auction or trustee sale. But,
again, because of the backlog of foreclosures, auctions are often
delayed by several more months. Many homeowners who plan to walk away
will try to find a rental home before the black mark of a foreclosure is
on their credit report.
Given the housing-market crisis, some landlords care less about a foreclosure on a credit record than proof of steady income.
Angry at lenders
Patrick
Brennan thinks about walking away from his Laveen home. Not because he
is underwater but because he's so angry at lenders.
"I'm
in a unique position of wanting to walk away from my mortgage based on
principle, not principal," Brennan said. But he is going to stay put and
continue paying his mortgage because he says his family does not stand
to gain much from walking away. Brennan has become a prolific blogger on
the topic, frustrated with lenders blaming homeowners and making them
pay the price for the housing crash. He advises people to feel no
remorse for walking away and not to worry about what their friends and
family will think.
"Why
should we insist that there be a false moral obligation on the part of
the downtrodden homeowner to help the bank that refuses to renegotiate a
bad loan?" he said. "Whether to walk away or not is a conversation we
must have in society now, mainly so that the average consumer can become
better armed with information and make the best choice."
Penalties and credit
The
impact on personal credit histories varies when it comes to homeowners
and their mortgages. Currently, homeowners who walk away from a mortgage
receive a black mark on their credit that stays there for at least
seven years. Brent White, a University of Arizona associate law
professor, believes the nation's credit-reporting system should be
changed in the wake of the housing crash. He doesn't think foreclosures
should be a black mark on people's credit records when many can't avoid
the financial catastrophe due to the weak economy and depressed home
values.
He
wrote a controversial paper about his views that continues to draw
national attention. White believes more homeowners should walk away
until a fairer situation is created between lenders and borrowers.
"It
is time to put to rest the assumption that a borrower who exercises the
option to default is somehow immoral or irresponsible," White said.
"Lenders walk away from bad deals all the time, and they don't have to
pay a price as heavy as a homeowner with a foreclosure on their credit
score." Critics say homeowners who walk away should face bigger credit
penalties than homeowners who cannot obtain a loan modification and lose
their home to foreclosure. People who walk away, critics say, further
damage the market by depressing prices and creating more foreclosures,
and they should not be rewarded.
"If
people walk away, they should not be able to do so without a cost,"
homeowner Pete Taggatz said. "No chance should exist for them to obtain
any home loan until a mandatory waiting period has passed, seven to 10
years. Anyone that obtains a home loan and subsequently walks away from
their loan should be charged with mortgage fraud."
The
nation's biggest mortgage lenders, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, won't
fund a mortgage for five years for any borrower who walks away. More
lenders are trying to track down homeowners who walk away, even in
Arizona. But Arizona is a so-called anti- deficiency state, which means
that, in most cases, lenders that take back a borrower's primary
residence through foreclosure can't go after that borrower's other
assets.
State
legislation passed last year would have allowed lenders to go after
assets of homeowners who lost houses to foreclosure and couldn't show
they lived in a home for six months straight. The law was aimed at
housing speculators but would have affected many retirees and
second-home owners.
The
law was repealed in December, but its backers, including the state's
banking industry, have been looking at ways to help lenders recoup their
losses from borrowers who purposefully default on mortgages. Not every
Arizona homeowner is protected when it comes to personal assets. When
people refinance in Arizona, some new loan documents don't offer
anti-deficiency cover for the difference between the sale price and
outstanding mortgage balance.
There
could be tax implications for people who walk away, particularly on
second homes. The money a lender loses on a foreclosure home can usually
be considered income for the former homeowner, according to the
Internal Revenue Service. But because of the national foreclosure
crisis, some home-loan debt canceled through loan modifications, short
sales or foreclosures are exempt from being treated as income by the IRS
until 2012.
Homeowners lose hefty tax deductions from the interest on their mortgage when they stop paying.
Marcel
Thierot is an investor who would rather take a tax hit than keep paying
on his Scottsdale winter home. He bought a new home in 2005 for more
than $500,000 and estimates the current value at about $200,000.
"I
am not paying for this housing bubble," he said. "The bank won't do
anything to cut my payments, but I know they will very happily sell my
home at a foreclosure auction as soon as they take it."
by Catherine Reagor - Mar. 17, 2010 The Arizona Republic
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